Dear students,
today we speak about 'addiction'.
Text A
Addiction is when the
body or
mind badly wants or needs something in order to work right. When you have addiction to something it is called being
addicted or being an
addict. People can be addicted to
drugs,
cigarettes,
alcohol,
caffeine, and many other things.
When somebody is addicted to something, they can become sick if they do not get the thing they are addicted to. But taking more of the thing they are addicted to can also hurt their health. Some people who are addicts need to go to a
doctor or
hospital to cure the addiction, so they no longer crave (want or need) the drug.
Addiction takes place when the addictive element enters the body. The
blood stream moves the element around the body so that it gets to the brain, and makes the person feel that they are enjoying it; then they want more of that substance. This takes place remarkably fast for some addictions such as
hashish and
cocaine; but all of them control the consumer. Once under this control, the consumer does not have a completely
free will, and listens to the addiction's bidding.
People can also be addicted to other things which are not drugs. You may hear people talk about being "addicted to the
Internet" or "addicted to
chocolate" or
gambling. This means that they get into a habit of enjoying that thing, so if they have to go without it for a while, they miss it a lot.
Text B
Reference: 'Dream-Like Civiltà Inglese' by Maddalena Cascone and Vanessa Rowley, Loffredo Editore
Text C
Reference: 'Dream-Like Civiltà Inglese' by Maddalena Cascone and Vanessa Rowley, Loffredo Editore
Text D
Reference:
'Dream-Like Civiltà Inglese' by Maddalena Cascone and Vanessa
Rowley, Loffredo Editore.
Text E
Another bad and very serious addictive habit is gambling.
Gambling
is a diverse activity, so different types of gambling addiction exist
as well. It is not always obvious when someone is addicted to
gambling. Contrary to popular belief, the act of gambling is not
restricted to slot machines, cards and casinos. Purchasing a lottery
ticket, entering a raffle or making a bet with a friend are also
forms of gambling.
Gambling
addiction can occur when a person feels that they are in financial
ruin and can only solve their problems by gambling what little they
have in an attempt to get a large sum of money. Unfortunately, this
almost always leads to a cycle in which the gambler feels they must
win back their losses, and the cycle goes on until the person is
forced to seek rehabilitation to break their habit.
Another
type of gambling addiction results when a gambler plays the games and
makes risky bets to experience the emotional high associated with
taking huge risks that occasionally pay off. In both cases, the
person affected by this addiction must have the desire to stop the
behavior, not just to please family and friends.
The signs
of a gambling problem are often the same as the signs of other
addictions. Common signs of addiction include, but are not limited
to, the following:
-
Feeling
the need to be secretive about gambling
-
Having
trouble controlling gambling habits
-
Gambling
when you cannot afford to
-
Your
friends and family express concern about your gambling
Of
course, as with any other addiction, the hallmark sign of a gambling
problem is that you feel you cannot stop.